India vs Pakistan — Country Comparison
India
PakistanIndia and Pakistan side by side: India is the larger country (3,287,263 km² vs 796,095 km², roughly 4.1× the size), while India has the bigger population (1.4 billion vs 241.5 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.
Facts last checked 9 October 2026.
| Fact | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | New Delhi | Islamabad |
| Population | 1,417,492,000 | 241,499,431 |
| Area | 3,287,263 km² | 796,095 km² |
| Currency | Indian rupee | Pakistani rupee |
| Languages | Hindi, English, Tamil | Urdu, English |
| Dialling code | +91 | +92 |
| Main timezone | UTC+05:30 | UTC+05:00 |
| Drives on the | Left | Left |
| Region | Southern Asia | Southern Asia |
| Emergency number | 112 | 112 (works on most mobile networks worldwide) |
Key differences: India vs Pakistan
- India has about 5.9 times the population of Pakistan.
- India is about 4.1 times larger by area.
- India is the more densely populated of the two.
- They use different currencies: INR and PKR.
- They share English as an official language.
- They share a land border.
- Their geographic centres are about 1,320 km apart.
- India is 30 minutes ahead of Pakistan (UTC+05:30 vs UTC+05:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Want the full picture for each country? See India and Pakistan, or compare their population pages: India · Pakistan.
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India vs Pakistan — FAQ
Which is bigger, India or Pakistan?
India is bigger by area: 3,287,263 km² vs 796,095 km², roughly 4.1× the size of Pakistan.
Is India bigger than Pakistan?
Yes — India covers 3,287,263 km², compared to 796,095 km² for Pakistan.
Which has more people, India or Pakistan?
India has the larger population: 1,417,492,000 (1.4 billion) vs 241,499,431 (241.5 million).
How does the size of India compare to Pakistan?
India (3,287,263 km²) is about 4.1× larger than Pakistan (796,095 km²).
Do India and Pakistan use the same currency?
No — India uses the Indian rupee and Pakistan uses the Pakistani rupee.
Are India and Pakistan on the same continent?
Yes — both are in Asia.
What is the time difference between India and Pakistan?
India is 30 minutes ahead of Pakistan (UTC+05:30 vs UTC+05:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Do India and Pakistan share an official language?
Yes — both share English as an official language.
Do India and Pakistan share a border?
Yes — India and Pakistan share a land border.
Which is more densely populated, India or Pakistan?
India is more densely populated at roughly 431 people per km², compared to 303 for Pakistan.
How far is India from Pakistan?
The distance between the geographic centres of India and Pakistan is roughly 1,320 km (820 miles) in a straight line. Actual travel distances between cities will differ.
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