China vs India — Country Comparison

The flag of China has a red field. In the canton are five yellow five-pointed stars — a large star and four smaller stars arranged in a vertical arc on the fly side of the large star.China VS The flag of India is composed of three equal horizontal bands of saffron, white and green. A navy blue wheel with twenty-four spokes — the Ashoka Chakra — is centered in the white band.India

China and India side by side: China is the larger country (9,706,961 km² vs 3,287,263 km², roughly 3.0× the size), while India has the bigger population (1.4 billion vs 1.4 billion). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.

Facts last checked 31 August 2026.

FactChinaIndia
CapitalBeijingNew Delhi
Population1,408,280,0001,417,492,000
Area9,706,961 km²3,287,263 km²
CurrencyChinese yuanIndian rupee
LanguagesChineseHindi, English, Tamil
Dialling code+86+91
Main timezoneUTC+08:00UTC+05:30
Drives on theRightLeft
RegionEastern AsiaSouthern Asia
Emergency number110 (police) / 120 (ambulance) / 119 (fire)112

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China vs India — FAQ

Which is bigger, China or India?

China is bigger by area: 9,706,961 km² vs 3,287,263 km², roughly 3.0× the size of India.

Is China bigger than India?

Yes — China covers 9,706,961 km², compared to 3,287,263 km² for India.

Which has more people, China or India?

India has the larger population: 1,417,492,000 (1.4 billion) vs 1,408,280,000 (1.4 billion).

How does the size of China compare to India?

China (9,706,961 km²) is about 3.0× larger than India (3,287,263 km²).

Do China and India use the same currency?

No — China uses the Chinese yuan and India uses the Indian rupee.

Are China and India on the same continent?

Yes — both are in Asia.

What is the time difference between China and India?

China is 2h 30m ahead of India (UTC+08:00 vs UTC+05:30), not accounting for daylight saving changes.

Do China and India share an official language?

No — China and India do not share an official language.

Do China and India share a border?

Yes — China and India share a land border.

Which is more densely populated, China or India?

India is more densely populated at roughly 431 people per km², compared to 145 for China.

More comparisons

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