Afghanistan vs Pakistan — Country Comparison
Afghanistan
PakistanAfghanistan and Pakistan side by side: Pakistan is the larger country (796,095 km² vs 652,230 km²), while Pakistan has the bigger population (241.5 million vs 43.8 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.
Facts last checked 9 October 2026.
| Fact | Afghanistan | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Kabul | Islamabad |
| Population | 43,844,000 | 241,499,431 |
| Area | 652,230 km² | 796,095 km² |
| Currency | Afghan afghani | Pakistani rupee |
| Languages | Dari, Pashto, Turkmen | Urdu, English |
| Dialling code | +93 | +92 |
| Main timezone | UTC+04:30 | UTC+05:00 |
| Drives on the | Right | Left |
| Region | Southern Asia | Southern Asia |
| Emergency number | 112 (works on most mobile networks worldwide) | 112 (works on most mobile networks worldwide) |
Key differences: Afghanistan vs Pakistan
- Pakistan has about 5.5 times the population of Afghanistan.
- Pakistan is slightly larger by area.
- Pakistan is the more densely populated of the two.
- They use different currencies: AFN and PKR.
- They do not share an official language.
- They share a land border.
- Their geographic centres are about 580 km apart.
- Pakistan is 30 minutes ahead of Afghanistan (UTC+04:30 vs UTC+05:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Want the full picture for each country? See Afghanistan and Pakistan, or compare their population pages: Afghanistan · Pakistan.
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Afghanistan vs Pakistan — FAQ
Which is bigger, Afghanistan or Pakistan?
Pakistan is bigger by area: 796,095 km² vs 652,230 km².
Is Afghanistan bigger than Pakistan?
No — Pakistan is larger at 796,095 km² vs 652,230 km² for Afghanistan.
Which has more people, Afghanistan or Pakistan?
Pakistan has the larger population: 241,499,431 (241.5 million) vs 43,844,000 (43.8 million).
How does the size of Afghanistan compare to Pakistan?
Pakistan (796,095 km²) is larger than Afghanistan (652,230 km²).
Do Afghanistan and Pakistan use the same currency?
No — Afghanistan uses the Afghan afghani and Pakistan uses the Pakistani rupee.
Are Afghanistan and Pakistan on the same continent?
Yes — both are in Asia.
What is the time difference between Afghanistan and Pakistan?
Pakistan is 30 minutes ahead of Afghanistan (UTC+04:30 vs UTC+05:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Do Afghanistan and Pakistan share an official language?
No — Afghanistan and Pakistan do not share an official language.
Do Afghanistan and Pakistan share a border?
Yes — Afghanistan and Pakistan share a land border.
Which is more densely populated, Afghanistan or Pakistan?
Pakistan is more densely populated at roughly 303 people per km², compared to 67 for Afghanistan.
How far is Afghanistan from Pakistan?
The distance between the geographic centres of Afghanistan and Pakistan is roughly 580 km (360 miles) in a straight line. Actual travel distances between cities will differ.
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