Spain vs Portugal — Country Comparison
Spain
PortugalSpain and Portugal side by side: Spain is the larger country (505,992 km² vs 92,090 km², roughly 5.5× the size), while Spain has the bigger population (49.3 million vs 10.7 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.
Facts last checked 9 October 2026.
| Fact | Spain | Portugal |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Madrid | Lisbon |
| Population | 49,315,949 | 10,749,635 |
| Area | 505,992 km² | 92,090 km² |
| Currency | Euro | Euro |
| Languages | Spanish, Basque, Catalan, Galician | Portuguese |
| Dialling code | +34 | +351 |
| Main timezone | UTC+01:00 | UTC |
| Drives on the | Right | Right |
| Region | Southern Europe | Southern Europe |
| Emergency number | 112 | 112 |
Key differences: Spain vs Portugal
- Spain has about 4.6 times the population of Portugal.
- Spain is about 5.5 times larger by area.
- Portugal is the more densely populated of the two.
- They use the same currency.
- They do not share an official language.
- They share a land border.
- Their geographic centres are about 350 km apart.
- Spain is 1 hour ahead of Portugal (UTC+01:00 vs UTC), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Want the full picture for each country? See Spain and Portugal, or compare their population pages: Spain · Portugal.
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Spain vs Portugal — FAQ
Which is bigger, Spain or Portugal?
Spain is bigger by area: 505,992 km² vs 92,090 km², roughly 5.5× the size of Portugal.
Is Spain bigger than Portugal?
Yes — Spain covers 505,992 km², compared to 92,090 km² for Portugal.
Which has more people, Spain or Portugal?
Spain has the larger population: 49,315,949 (49.3 million) vs 10,749,635 (10.7 million).
How does the size of Spain compare to Portugal?
Spain (505,992 km²) is about 5.5× larger than Portugal (92,090 km²).
Do Spain and Portugal use the same currency?
Yes — both use the Euro (EUR).
Are Spain and Portugal on the same continent?
Yes — both are in Europe.
What is the time difference between Spain and Portugal?
Spain is 1 hour ahead of Portugal (UTC+01:00 vs UTC), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Do Spain and Portugal share an official language?
No — Spain and Portugal do not share an official language.
Do Spain and Portugal share a border?
Yes — Spain and Portugal share a land border.
Which is more densely populated, Spain or Portugal?
Portugal is more densely populated at roughly 117 people per km², compared to 97 for Spain.
How far is Spain from Portugal?
The distance between the geographic centres of Spain and Portugal is roughly 350 km (220 miles) in a straight line. Actual travel distances between cities will differ.
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