Spain vs Portugal — Country Comparison

The flag of Spain is composed of three horizontal bands of red, yellow and red, with the yellow band twice the height of the red bands. In the yellow band is the national coat of arms offset slightly towards the hoist side of center.Spain VS The flag of Portugal is composed of two vertical bands of green and red in the ratio of 2:3, with the coat of arms of Portugal centered over the two-color boundary.Portugal

Spain and Portugal side by side: Spain is the larger country (505,992 km² vs 92,090 km², roughly 5.5× the size), while Spain has the bigger population (49.3 million vs 10.7 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.

Facts last checked 31 August 2026.

FactSpainPortugal
CapitalMadridLisbon
Population49,315,94910,749,635
Area505,992 km²92,090 km²
CurrencyEuroEuro
LanguagesBasque, Catalan, Galician, SpanishPortuguese
Dialling code+34+351
Main timezoneUTC+01:00UTC+00:00
Drives on theRightRight
RegionSouthern EuropeSouthern Europe
Emergency number112112

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Spain vs Portugal — FAQ

Which is bigger, Spain or Portugal?

Spain is bigger by area: 505,992 km² vs 92,090 km², roughly 5.5× the size of Portugal.

Is Spain bigger than Portugal?

Yes — Spain covers 505,992 km², compared to 92,090 km² for Portugal.

Which has more people, Spain or Portugal?

Spain has the larger population: 49,315,949 (49.3 million) vs 10,749,635 (10.7 million).

How does the size of Spain compare to Portugal?

Spain (505,992 km²) is about 5.5× larger than Portugal (92,090 km²).

Do Spain and Portugal use the same currency?

Yes — both use the Euro (EUR).

Are Spain and Portugal on the same continent?

Yes — both are in Europe.

What is the time difference between Spain and Portugal?

Spain is 1h ahead of Portugal (UTC+01:00 vs UTC+00:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.

Do Spain and Portugal share an official language?

No — Spain and Portugal do not share an official language.

Do Spain and Portugal share a border?

Yes — Spain and Portugal share a land border.

Which is more densely populated, Spain or Portugal?

Portugal is more densely populated at roughly 117 people per km², compared to 97 for Spain.

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