What Language Do They Speak in Peru?
Facts last checked 9 October 2026.
Peru has 3 official languages: Spanish, Aymara, Quechua. Spanish is also an official language in 20 other countries worldwide.
Learn some Spanish before you go
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The essentials for ordering food, asking directions and being polite.
Languages of Peru at a glance
| Official languages | Spanish, Aymara, Quechua |
|---|---|
| Number of official languages | 3 |
| Countries on this site where Spanish is official | 21 |
| People (demonym) | Peruvian |
| Capital | Lima |
| Internet domain | .pe |
Other countries where Spanish is official
Spanish is also an official language in 20 other countries covered here:
- Argentina
- Belize
- Bolivia
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Spain
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
Languages of neighbouring countries
Peru in context
- Peru covers 1,285,216 km², making it the 19th largest of the 196 countries on this site.
- Its population density of about 27 people per km² ranks 157th of 196 (1st = most crowded).
- It shares a land border with 5 countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador.
- With 34,350,244 people, Peru holds about 7.9% of the population of South America.
- With 3 official languages, Peru has more than most countries on this site.
- Traffic drives on the right, and calendars start the week on Monday.
- Peru is a member state of the United Nations.
Compare Peru
Useful phrases for visitors to Peru
Everyday Spanish phrases you will hear and use in Peru:
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Hello | Hola |
| Thank you | Gracias |
| Please | Por favor |
| Goodbye | Adiós |
| Yes | Sí |
| No | No |
Spellings can vary by region, and some languages use different forms for formal or informal speech. Even a simple greeting in the local language is usually appreciated.
Languages in Peru — FAQ
What language do they speak in Peru?
The official languages of Peru are Spanish, Aymara and Quechua.
How many official languages does Peru have?
Peru has 3 official languages: Spanish, Aymara, Quechua.
Is Spanish spoken anywhere else?
Spanish is also an official language in 20 other countries.
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