Afghanistan
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
People: Afghan
Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia and has a population of around 43.8 million. Its capital city is Kabul, and the most widely spoken official language is Dari. Afghanistan is landlocked, sharing borders with 6 neighbouring countries.
By the numbers, Afghanistan is the 36th most populous of the 196 countries covered on this site, home to 0.55% of the world's population. By land area it ranks 40th out of 196, with a population density of roughly 67 people per kmยฒ.
Facts last checked 31 August 2026.
Afghanistan โ key facts at a glance
| Official Name | Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |
|---|---|
| Capital City | Kabul |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Southern Asia |
| Population | 43,844,000 |
| Area | 652,230 kmยฒ |
| Currency | Afghan afghani (AFN) ุ |
| Official Languages | Dari, Pashto, Turkmen |
| Dialling Code | +93 |
| Internet TLD | .af |
| Timezone | UTC+04:30 |
| Drives on the | Right side |
| Emergency Number | 112 (works on most mobile networks worldwide) |
| ISO Code | AF / AFG |
| Borders | Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China |
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Getting to and around Afghanistan
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Frequently Asked Questions about Afghanistan
What is the capital and currency of Afghanistan?
The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul and the currency is the Afghan afghani (AFN), symbol ุ.
What is the capital of Afghanistan?
The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.
What currency does Afghanistan use?
Afghanistan uses the Afghan afghani (AFN, symbol: ุ).
What language do they speak in Afghanistan?
The official languages of Afghanistan are Dari and Pashto and Turkmen.
What is the dialling code for Afghanistan?
The international dialling code for Afghanistan is +93.
What side of the road does Afghanistan drive on?
Afghanistan drives on the right-hand side of the road.
Countries bordering Afghanistan
Iran
Pakistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Tajikistan
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