Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
People: Turkmen
Turkmenistan is located in Central Asia and has a population of around 7.1 million. Its capital city is Ashgabat, and the most widely spoken official language is Russian. Turkmenistan is landlocked, sharing borders with 4 neighbouring countries.
By the numbers, Turkmenistan is the 106th most populous of the 196 countries covered on this site, home to 0.09% of the world's population. By land area it ranks 52nd out of 196, with a population density of roughly 14 people per km².
Facts last checked 31 August 2026.
Turkmenistan — key facts at a glance
| Official Name | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|
| Capital City | Ashgabat |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Central Asia |
| Population | 7,057,841 |
| Area | 488,100 km² |
| Currency | Turkmenistan manat (TMT) m |
| Official Languages | Russian, Turkmen |
| Dialling Code | +993 |
| Internet TLD | .tm |
| Timezone | UTC+05:00 |
| Drives on the | Right side |
| Emergency Number | 112 (works on most mobile networks worldwide) |
| ISO Code | TM / TKM |
| Borders | Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Travelling to Turkmenistan?
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Getting to and around Turkmenistan
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Frequently Asked Questions about Turkmenistan
What is the capital and currency of Turkmenistan?
The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat and the currency is the Turkmenistan manat (TMT), symbol m.
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat.
What currency does Turkmenistan use?
Turkmenistan uses the Turkmenistan manat (TMT, symbol: m).
What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?
The official languages of Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen.
What is the dialling code for Turkmenistan?
The international dialling code for Turkmenistan is +993.
What side of the road does Turkmenistan drive on?
Turkmenistan drives on the right-hand side of the road.
Countries bordering Turkmenistan
Afghanistan
Iran
Kazakhstan
UzbekistanThis page contains affiliate links. We may earn a small commission if you purchase through our links, at no extra cost to you. Learn more.
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