South Africa vs Nigeria — Country Comparison
South Africa and Nigeria side by side: South Africa is the larger country (1,221,037 km² vs 923,768 km²), while Nigeria has the bigger population (223.8 million vs 63.1 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.
Facts last checked 9 October 2026.
| Fact | South Africa | Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Pretoria | Abuja |
| Population | 63,100,945 | 223,800,000 |
| Area | 1,221,037 km² | 923,768 km² |
| Currency | South African rand | Nigerian naira |
| Languages | Zulu, Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa | English |
| Dialling code | +27 | +234 |
| Main timezone | UTC+02:00 | UTC+01:00 |
| Drives on the | Left | Right |
| Region | Southern Africa | Western Africa |
| Emergency number | 10111 (police) / 10177 (ambulance) | 112 |
Key differences: South Africa vs Nigeria
- Nigeria has about 3.5 times the population of South Africa.
- South Africa is slightly larger by area.
- Nigeria is the more densely populated of the two.
- They use different currencies: ZAR and NGN.
- They share English as an official language.
- They do not share a land border.
- Their geographic centres are about 4,660 km apart.
- South Africa is 1 hour ahead of Nigeria (UTC+02:00 vs UTC+01:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Want the full picture for each country? See South Africa and Nigeria, or compare their population pages: South Africa · Nigeria.
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South Africa vs Nigeria — FAQ
Which is bigger, South Africa or Nigeria?
South Africa is bigger by area: 1,221,037 km² vs 923,768 km².
Is South Africa bigger than Nigeria?
Yes — South Africa covers 1,221,037 km², compared to 923,768 km² for Nigeria.
Which has more people, South Africa or Nigeria?
Nigeria has the larger population: 223,800,000 (223.8 million) vs 63,100,945 (63.1 million).
How does the size of South Africa compare to Nigeria?
South Africa (1,221,037 km²) is larger than Nigeria (923,768 km²).
Do South Africa and Nigeria use the same currency?
No — South Africa uses the South African rand and Nigeria uses the Nigerian naira.
Are South Africa and Nigeria on the same continent?
Yes — both are in Africa.
What is the time difference between South Africa and Nigeria?
South Africa is 1 hour ahead of Nigeria (UTC+02:00 vs UTC+01:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Do South Africa and Nigeria share an official language?
Yes — both share English as an official language.
Do South Africa and Nigeria share a border?
No — South Africa and Nigeria do not share a land border.
Which is more densely populated, South Africa or Nigeria?
Nigeria is more densely populated at roughly 242 people per km², compared to 52 for South Africa.
How far is South Africa from Nigeria?
The distance between the geographic centres of South Africa and Nigeria is roughly 4,660 km (2,900 miles) in a straight line. Actual travel distances between cities will differ.
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