Mongolia
Mongolia
People: Mongolian
Mongolia is the world's most sparsely populated country, the heart of Genghis Khan's former empire. Mongolia is located in Eastern Asia and has a population of around 3.5 million. Its capital city is Ulan Bator, and the most widely spoken official language is Mongolian. Mongolia is landlocked, sharing borders with 2 neighbouring countries.
By the numbers, Mongolia is the 132nd most populous of the 196 countries covered on this site, home to 0.04% of the world's population. By land area it ranks 18th out of 196, with a population density of roughly 2 people per km².
Facts last checked 31 August 2026.
Mongolia — key facts at a glance
| Official Name | Mongolia |
|---|---|
| Capital City | Ulan Bator |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Eastern Asia |
| Population | 3,544,835 |
| Area | 1,564,110 km² |
| Currency | Mongolian tögrög (MNT) ₮ |
| Official Language | Mongolian |
| Dialling Code | +976 |
| Internet TLD | .mn |
| Timezones | UTC+07:00, UTC+08:00 |
| Drives on the | Right side |
| Emergency Number | 112 (works on most mobile networks worldwide) |
| ISO Code | MN / MNG |
| Borders | China, Russia |
Travelling to Mongolia?
Before you fly, run through a free packing checklist for Mongolia. Pack a universal travel adapter for your devices. You can also check clothing and shoe sizes in Mongolia before you shop, and look up popular foods from Mongolia if you want to know what's on the menu.
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Getting to and around Mongolia
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Planning a trip to Mongolia?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Mongolia
What is the capital and currency of Mongolia?
The capital of Mongolia is Ulan Bator and the currency is the Mongolian tögrög (MNT), symbol ₮.
What is the capital of Mongolia?
The capital of Mongolia is Ulan Bator.
What currency does Mongolia use?
Mongolia uses the Mongolian tögrög (MNT, symbol: ₮).
What language do they speak in Mongolia?
The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian.
What is the dialling code for Mongolia?
The international dialling code for Mongolia is +976.
What side of the road does Mongolia drive on?
Mongolia drives on the right-hand side of the road.
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