Mongolia vs Kazakhstan — Country Comparison
Mongolia
KazakhstanMongolia and Kazakhstan side by side: Kazakhstan is the larger country (2,724,900 km² vs 1,564,110 km², roughly 1.7× the size), while Kazakhstan has the bigger population (20.4 million vs 3.5 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.
Facts last checked 9 October 2026.
| Fact | Mongolia | Kazakhstan |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Ulan Bator | Astana |
| Population | 3,544,835 | 20,426,568 |
| Area | 1,564,110 km² | 2,724,900 km² |
| Currency | Mongolian tögrög | Kazakhstani tenge |
| Languages | Mongolian | Kazakh, Russian |
| Dialling code | +976 | +7 |
| Main timezone | UTC+08:00 | UTC+05:00 |
| Drives on the | Right | Right |
| Region | Eastern Asia | Central Asia |
| Emergency number | 112 (works on most mobile networks worldwide) | 112 (works on most mobile networks worldwide) |
Key differences: Mongolia vs Kazakhstan
- Kazakhstan has about 5.8 times the population of Mongolia.
- Kazakhstan is about 1.7 times larger by area.
- Kazakhstan is the more densely populated of the two.
- They use different currencies: MNT and KZT.
- They do not share an official language.
- They do not share a land border.
- Their geographic centres are about 2,870 km apart.
- Mongolia is 3 hours ahead of Kazakhstan (UTC+08:00 vs UTC+05:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Want the full picture for each country? See Mongolia and Kazakhstan, or compare their population pages: Mongolia · Kazakhstan.
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Mongolia vs Kazakhstan — FAQ
Which is bigger, Mongolia or Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan is bigger by area: 2,724,900 km² vs 1,564,110 km², roughly 1.7× the size of Mongolia.
Is Mongolia bigger than Kazakhstan?
No — Kazakhstan is larger at 2,724,900 km² vs 1,564,110 km² for Mongolia.
Which has more people, Mongolia or Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has the larger population: 20,426,568 (20.4 million) vs 3,544,835 (3.5 million).
How does the size of Mongolia compare to Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan (2,724,900 km²) is about 1.7× larger than Mongolia (1,564,110 km²).
Do Mongolia and Kazakhstan use the same currency?
No — Mongolia uses the Mongolian tögrög and Kazakhstan uses the Kazakhstani tenge.
Are Mongolia and Kazakhstan on the same continent?
Yes — both are in Asia.
What is the time difference between Mongolia and Kazakhstan?
Mongolia is 3 hours ahead of Kazakhstan (UTC+08:00 vs UTC+05:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Do Mongolia and Kazakhstan share an official language?
No — Mongolia and Kazakhstan do not share an official language.
Do Mongolia and Kazakhstan share a border?
No — Mongolia and Kazakhstan do not share a land border.
Which is more densely populated, Mongolia or Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan is more densely populated at roughly 7 people per km², compared to 2 for Mongolia.
How far is Mongolia from Kazakhstan?
The distance between the geographic centres of Mongolia and Kazakhstan is roughly 2,870 km (1,780 miles) in a straight line. Actual travel distances between cities will differ.
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