Mongolia vs Kazakhstan — Country Comparison

The flag of Mongolia is composed of three equal vertical bands of red, blue and red, with the national emblem — the Soyombo — in gold centered in the hoist-side red band.Mongolia VS The flag of Kazakhstan has a turquoise field, at the center of which is a gold sun with thirty-two rays above a soaring golden steppe eagle. A thin vertical band displays a national ornamental pattern — koshkar-muiz — in gold near the hoist end.Kazakhstan

Mongolia and Kazakhstan side by side: Kazakhstan is the larger country (2,724,900 km² vs 1,564,110 km², roughly 1.7× the size), while Kazakhstan has the bigger population (20.4 million vs 3.5 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.

Facts last checked 31 August 2026.

FactMongoliaKazakhstan
CapitalUlan BatorAstana
Population3,544,83520,426,568
Area1,564,110 km²2,724,900 km²
CurrencyMongolian tögrögKazakhstani tenge
LanguagesMongolianKazakh, Russian
Dialling code+976+7
Main timezoneUTC+08:00UTC+05:00
Drives on theRightRight
RegionEastern AsiaCentral Asia
Emergency number112 (works on most mobile networks worldwide)112 (works on most mobile networks worldwide)

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Mongolia vs Kazakhstan — FAQ

Which is bigger, Mongolia or Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan is bigger by area: 2,724,900 km² vs 1,564,110 km², roughly 1.7× the size of Mongolia.

Is Mongolia bigger than Kazakhstan?

No — Kazakhstan is larger at 2,724,900 km² vs 1,564,110 km² for Mongolia.

Which has more people, Mongolia or Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan has the larger population: 20,426,568 (20.4 million) vs 3,544,835 (3.5 million).

How does the size of Mongolia compare to Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan (2,724,900 km²) is about 1.7× larger than Mongolia (1,564,110 km²).

Do Mongolia and Kazakhstan use the same currency?

No — Mongolia uses the Mongolian tögrög and Kazakhstan uses the Kazakhstani tenge.

Are Mongolia and Kazakhstan on the same continent?

Yes — both are in Asia.

What is the time difference between Mongolia and Kazakhstan?

Mongolia is 3h ahead of Kazakhstan (UTC+08:00 vs UTC+05:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.

Do Mongolia and Kazakhstan share an official language?

No — Mongolia and Kazakhstan do not share an official language.

Do Mongolia and Kazakhstan share a border?

No — Mongolia and Kazakhstan do not share a land border.

Which is more densely populated, Mongolia or Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan is more densely populated at roughly 7 people per km², compared to 2 for Mongolia.

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