Latvia vs Estonia — Country Comparison
Latvia
EstoniaLatvia and Estonia side by side: Latvia is the larger country (64,559 km² vs 45,227 km²), while Latvia has the bigger population (1.8 million vs 1.4 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.
Facts last checked 9 October 2026.
| Fact | Latvia | Estonia |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Riga | Tallinn |
| Population | 1,829,000 | 1,369,995 |
| Area | 64,559 km² | 45,227 km² |
| Currency | Euro | Euro |
| Language | Latvian | Estonian |
| Dialling code | +371 | +372 |
| Main timezone | UTC+02:00 | UTC+02:00 |
| Drives on the | Right | Right |
| Region | Northern Europe | Northern Europe |
| Emergency number | 112 | 112 |
Key differences: Latvia vs Estonia
- Latvia has a slightly larger population than Estonia.
- Latvia is slightly larger by area.
- Estonia is the more densely populated of the two.
- They use the same currency.
- They do not share an official language.
- They share a land border.
- Their geographic centres are about 230 km apart.
- Latvia and Estonia are in the same time zone (UTC+02:00).
Want the full picture for each country? See Latvia and Estonia, or compare their population pages: Latvia · Estonia.
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Latvia vs Estonia — FAQ
Which is bigger, Latvia or Estonia?
Latvia is bigger by area: 64,559 km² vs 45,227 km².
Is Latvia bigger than Estonia?
Yes — Latvia covers 64,559 km², compared to 45,227 km² for Estonia.
Which has more people, Latvia or Estonia?
Latvia has the larger population: 1,829,000 (1.8 million) vs 1,369,995 (1.4 million).
How does the size of Latvia compare to Estonia?
Latvia (64,559 km²) is larger than Estonia (45,227 km²).
Do Latvia and Estonia use the same currency?
Yes — both use the Euro (EUR).
Are Latvia and Estonia on the same continent?
Yes — both are in Europe.
What is the time difference between Latvia and Estonia?
Latvia and Estonia are in the same time zone (UTC+02:00).
Do Latvia and Estonia share an official language?
No — Latvia and Estonia do not share an official language.
Do Latvia and Estonia share a border?
Yes — Latvia and Estonia share a land border.
Which is more densely populated, Latvia or Estonia?
Estonia is more densely populated at roughly 30 people per km², compared to 28 for Latvia.
How far is Latvia from Estonia?
The distance between the geographic centres of Latvia and Estonia is roughly 230 km (140 miles) in a straight line. Actual travel distances between cities will differ.
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