Greece vs Turkey — Country Comparison
Greece
TurkeyGreece and Turkey side by side: Turkey is the larger country (783,562 km² vs 131,990 km², roughly 5.9× the size), while Turkey has the bigger population (85.7 million vs 10.4 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.
Facts last checked 9 October 2026.
| Fact | Greece | Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Athens | Ankara |
| Population | 10,400,720 | 85,664,944 |
| Area | 131,990 km² | 783,562 km² |
| Currency | Euro | Turkish lira |
| Language | Greek | Turkish |
| Dialling code | +30 | +90 |
| Main timezone | UTC+02:00 | UTC+03:00 |
| Drives on the | Right | Right |
| Region | Southern Europe | Western Asia |
| Emergency number | 112 | 112 |
Key differences: Greece vs Turkey
- Turkey has about 8.2 times the population of Greece.
- Turkey is about 5.9 times larger by area.
- Turkey is the more densely populated of the two.
- They use different currencies: EUR and TRY.
- They do not share an official language.
- They share a land border.
- Their geographic centres are about 1,120 km apart.
- Turkey is 1 hour ahead of Greece (UTC+02:00 vs UTC+03:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Want the full picture for each country? See Greece and Turkey, or compare their population pages: Greece · Turkey.
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Greece vs Turkey — FAQ
Which is bigger, Greece or Turkey?
Turkey is bigger by area: 783,562 km² vs 131,990 km², roughly 5.9× the size of Greece.
Is Greece bigger than Turkey?
No — Turkey is larger at 783,562 km² vs 131,990 km² for Greece.
Which has more people, Greece or Turkey?
Turkey has the larger population: 85,664,944 (85.7 million) vs 10,400,720 (10.4 million).
How does the size of Greece compare to Turkey?
Turkey (783,562 km²) is about 5.9× larger than Greece (131,990 km²).
Do Greece and Turkey use the same currency?
No — Greece uses the Euro and Turkey uses the Turkish lira.
Are Greece and Turkey on the same continent?
Yes — both are in Europe.
What is the time difference between Greece and Turkey?
Turkey is 1 hour ahead of Greece (UTC+02:00 vs UTC+03:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Do Greece and Turkey share an official language?
No — Greece and Turkey do not share an official language.
Do Greece and Turkey share a border?
Yes — Greece and Turkey share a land border.
Which is more densely populated, Greece or Turkey?
Turkey is more densely populated at roughly 109 people per km², compared to 79 for Greece.
How far is Greece from Turkey?
The distance between the geographic centres of Greece and Turkey is roughly 1,120 km (700 miles) in a straight line. Actual travel distances between cities will differ.
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