Cyprus
Republic of Cyprus
People: Cypriot
Cyprus is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean and, according to legend, the birthplace of Aphrodite. Cyprus is located in Southern Europe and has a population of around 1.4 million. Its capital city is Nicosia, and the most widely spoken official language is Greek. As an island nation, Cyprus has no land borders.
By the numbers, Cyprus is the 152nd most populous of the 196 countries covered on this site, home to 0.02% of the world's population. By land area it ranks 163rd out of 196, with a population density of roughly 156 people per km².
Facts last checked 31 August 2026.
Cyprus — key facts at a glance
| Official Name | Republic of Cyprus |
|---|---|
| Capital City | Nicosia |
| Continent | Europe |
| Region | Southern Europe |
| Population | 1,442,614 |
| Area | 9,251 km² |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) € |
| Official Languages | Greek, Turkish |
| Dialling Code | +357 |
| Internet TLD | .cy |
| Timezone | UTC+02:00 |
| Drives on the | Left side |
| Emergency Number | 112 |
| ISO Code | CY / CYP |
| Borders | Island nation / no land borders |
Travelling to Cyprus?
Heading there soon? A guide to what to pack for Cyprus makes sure the essentials are covered. Pack a universal travel adapter for your devices. You can also check clothing and shoe sizes in Cyprus before you shop, and look up popular foods from Cyprus if you want to know what's on the menu.
Leaving your car at a UK airport? Compare off-airport parking with Airparks before you fly to Cyprus. US: Want to learn a few phrases before you go? Try a 1-on-1 lesson with a real teacher on italki.
Getting to and around Cyprus
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Planning a trip to Cyprus?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Cyprus
What is the capital and currency of Cyprus?
The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia and the currency is the Euro (EUR), symbol €.
What is the capital of Cyprus?
The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia.
What currency does Cyprus use?
Cyprus uses the Euro (EUR, symbol: €).
What language do they speak in Cyprus?
The official languages of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish.
What is the dialling code for Cyprus?
The international dialling code for Cyprus is +357.
What side of the road does Cyprus drive on?
Cyprus drives on the left-hand side of the road.
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