Colombia vs Venezuela — Country Comparison
Colombia and Venezuela side by side: Colombia is the larger country (1,141,748 km² vs 916,445 km²), while Colombia has the bigger population (53.1 million vs 28.5 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.
Facts last checked 9 October 2026.
| Fact | Colombia | Venezuela |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Bogotá | Caracas |
| Population | 53,057,212 | 28,517,000 |
| Area | 1,141,748 km² | 916,445 km² |
| Currency | Colombian peso | Venezuelan bolívar soberano |
| Language | Spanish | Spanish |
| Dialling code | +57 | +58 |
| Main timezone | UTC-05:00 | UTC-04:00 |
| Drives on the | Right | Right |
| Region | South America | South America |
| Emergency number | 112 (works on most mobile networks worldwide) | 112 (works on most mobile networks worldwide) |
Key differences: Colombia vs Venezuela
- Colombia has about 1.9 times the population of Venezuela.
- Colombia is slightly larger by area.
- Colombia is the more densely populated of the two.
- They use different currencies: COP and VES.
- They share Spanish as an official language.
- They share a land border.
- Their geographic centres are about 800 km apart.
- Venezuela is 1 hour ahead of Colombia (UTC-05:00 vs UTC-04:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Want the full picture for each country? See Colombia and Venezuela, or compare their population pages: Colombia · Venezuela.
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Colombia vs Venezuela — FAQ
Which is bigger, Colombia or Venezuela?
Colombia is bigger by area: 1,141,748 km² vs 916,445 km².
Is Colombia bigger than Venezuela?
Yes — Colombia covers 1,141,748 km², compared to 916,445 km² for Venezuela.
Which has more people, Colombia or Venezuela?
Colombia has the larger population: 53,057,212 (53.1 million) vs 28,517,000 (28.5 million).
How does the size of Colombia compare to Venezuela?
Colombia (1,141,748 km²) is larger than Venezuela (916,445 km²).
Do Colombia and Venezuela use the same currency?
No — Colombia uses the Colombian peso and Venezuela uses the Venezuelan bolívar soberano.
Are Colombia and Venezuela on the same continent?
Yes — both are in South America.
What is the time difference between Colombia and Venezuela?
Venezuela is 1 hour ahead of Colombia (UTC-05:00 vs UTC-04:00), not accounting for daylight saving changes.
Do Colombia and Venezuela share an official language?
Yes — both share Spanish as an official language.
Do Colombia and Venezuela share a border?
Yes — Colombia and Venezuela share a land border.
Which is more densely populated, Colombia or Venezuela?
Colombia is more densely populated at roughly 46 people per km², compared to 31 for Venezuela.
How far is Colombia from Venezuela?
The distance between the geographic centres of Colombia and Venezuela is roughly 800 km (500 miles) in a straight line. Actual travel distances between cities will differ.
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