United States vs Canada — Country Comparison

The flag of the United States of America is composed of thirteen equal horizontal bands of red alternating with white. A blue rectangle, bearing fifty small five-pointed white stars arranged in nine rows where rows of six stars alternate with rows of five stars, is superimposed in the canton.United States VS The flag of Canada is composed of a red vertical band on the hoist and fly sides and a central white square that is twice the width of the vertical bands. A large eleven-pointed red maple leaf is centered in the white square.Canada

United States and Canada side by side: Canada is the larger country (9,984,670 km² vs 9,525,067 km²), while United States has the bigger population (340.1 million vs 41.7 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.

Facts last checked 31 August 2026.

FactUnited StatesCanada
CapitalWashington, D.C.Ottawa
Population340,110,98841,651,653
Area9,525,067 km²9,984,670 km²
CurrencyUnited States dollarCanadian dollar
LanguagesEnglishEnglish, French
Dialling code+1+1
Main timezoneUTC-05:00UTC-05:00
Drives on theRightRight
RegionNorth AmericaNorth America
Emergency number911911

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United States vs Canada — FAQ

Which is bigger, United States or Canada?

Canada is bigger by area: 9,984,670 km² vs 9,525,067 km².

Is United States bigger than Canada?

No — Canada is larger at 9,984,670 km² vs 9,525,067 km² for United States.

Which has more people, United States or Canada?

United States has the larger population: 340,110,988 (340.1 million) vs 41,651,653 (41.7 million).

How does the size of United States compare to Canada?

Canada (9,984,670 km²) is larger than United States (9,525,067 km²).

Do United States and Canada use the same currency?

No — United States uses the United States dollar and Canada uses the Canadian dollar.

Are United States and Canada on the same continent?

Yes — both are in North America.

What is the time difference between United States and Canada?

United States and Canada are in the same time zone (UTC-05:00).

Do United States and Canada share an official language?

Yes — both share English as an official language.

Do United States and Canada share a border?

Yes — United States and Canada share a land border.

Which is more densely populated, United States or Canada?

United States is more densely populated at roughly 36 people per km², compared to 4 for Canada.

More comparisons

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