Saudi Arabia
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
People: Saudi Arabian
Saudi Arabia is the world's largest oil exporter and home to Islam's two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina. Saudi Arabia is located in Western Asia and has a population of around 35.3 million. Its capital city is Riyadh, and the most widely spoken official language is Arabic.
By the numbers, Saudi Arabia is the 42nd most populous of the 196 countries covered on this site, home to 0.44% of the world's population. By land area it ranks 12th out of 196, with a population density of roughly 16 people per kmยฒ.
Facts last checked 31 August 2026.
Saudi Arabia โ key facts at a glance
| Official Name | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|
| Capital City | Riyadh |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Western Asia |
| Population | 35,300,280 |
| Area | 2,149,690 kmยฒ |
| Currency | Saudi riyal (SAR) ุฑ.ุณ |
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Dialling Code | +966 |
| Internet TLD | .sa |
| Timezone | UTC+03:00 |
| Drives on the | Right side |
| Emergency Number | 911 |
| ISO Code | SA / SAU |
| Borders | Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen |
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Getting to and around Saudi Arabia
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Frequently Asked Questions about Saudi Arabia
What is the capital and currency of Saudi Arabia?
The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh and the currency is the Saudi riyal (SAR), symbol ุฑ.ุณ.
What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?
The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh.
What currency does Saudi Arabia use?
Saudi Arabia uses the Saudi riyal (SAR, symbol: ุฑ.ุณ).
What language do they speak in Saudi Arabia?
The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic.
What is the dialling code for Saudi Arabia?
The international dialling code for Saudi Arabia is +966.
What side of the road does Saudi Arabia drive on?
Saudi Arabia drives on the right-hand side of the road.
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
United Arab Emirates
YemenThis page contains affiliate links. We may earn a small commission if you purchase through our links, at no extra cost to you. Learn more.
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