Romania vs Bulgaria — Country Comparison
Romania
BulgariaRomania and Bulgaria side by side: Romania is the larger country (238,391 km² vs 110,879 km², roughly 2.2× the size), while Romania has the bigger population (19 million vs 6.4 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.
Facts last checked 9 October 2026.
| Fact | Romania | Bulgaria |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Bucharest | Sofia |
| Population | 19,036,031 | 6,437,360 |
| Area | 238,391 km² | 110,879 km² |
| Currency | Romanian leu | Euro |
| Language | Romanian | Bulgarian |
| Dialling code | +40 | +359 |
| Main timezone | UTC+02:00 | UTC+02:00 |
| Drives on the | Right | Right |
| Region | Southeast Europe | Southeast Europe |
| Emergency number | 112 | 112 |
Key differences: Romania vs Bulgaria
- Romania has about 3.0 times the population of Bulgaria.
- Romania is about 2.2 times larger by area.
- Romania is the more densely populated of the two.
- They use different currencies: RON and EUR.
- They do not share an official language.
- They share a land border.
- Their geographic centres are about 330 km apart.
- Romania and Bulgaria are in the same time zone (UTC+02:00).
Want the full picture for each country? See Romania and Bulgaria, or compare their population pages: Romania · Bulgaria.
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Romania vs Bulgaria — FAQ
Which is bigger, Romania or Bulgaria?
Romania is bigger by area: 238,391 km² vs 110,879 km², roughly 2.2× the size of Bulgaria.
Is Romania bigger than Bulgaria?
Yes — Romania covers 238,391 km², compared to 110,879 km² for Bulgaria.
Which has more people, Romania or Bulgaria?
Romania has the larger population: 19,036,031 (19 million) vs 6,437,360 (6.4 million).
How does the size of Romania compare to Bulgaria?
Romania (238,391 km²) is about 2.2× larger than Bulgaria (110,879 km²).
Do Romania and Bulgaria use the same currency?
No — Romania uses the Romanian leu and Bulgaria uses the Euro.
Are Romania and Bulgaria on the same continent?
Yes — both are in Europe.
What is the time difference between Romania and Bulgaria?
Romania and Bulgaria are in the same time zone (UTC+02:00).
Do Romania and Bulgaria share an official language?
No — Romania and Bulgaria do not share an official language.
Do Romania and Bulgaria share a border?
Yes — Romania and Bulgaria share a land border.
Which is more densely populated, Romania or Bulgaria?
Romania is more densely populated at roughly 80 people per km², compared to 58 for Bulgaria.
How far is Romania from Bulgaria?
The distance between the geographic centres of Romania and Bulgaria is roughly 330 km (210 miles) in a straight line. Actual travel distances between cities will differ.
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