Romania vs Bulgaria — Country Comparison

The flag of Romania is composed of three equal vertical bands of navy blue, yellow and red.Romania VS The flag of Bulgaria is composed of three equal horizontal bands of white, green and red.Bulgaria

Romania and Bulgaria side by side: Romania is the larger country (238,391 km² vs 110,879 km², roughly 2.2× the size), while Romania has the bigger population (19 million vs 6.4 million). The full comparison table below covers capitals, currencies, languages, dialling codes, timezones and more.

Facts last checked 31 August 2026.

FactRomaniaBulgaria
CapitalBucharestSofia
Population19,036,0316,437,360
Area238,391 km²110,879 km²
CurrencyRomanian leuBulgarian lev
LanguageRomanianBulgarian
Dialling code+40+359
Main timezoneUTC+02:00UTC+02:00
Drives on theRightRight
RegionSoutheast EuropeSoutheast Europe
Emergency number112112

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Romania vs Bulgaria — FAQ

Which is bigger, Romania or Bulgaria?

Romania is bigger by area: 238,391 km² vs 110,879 km², roughly 2.2× the size of Bulgaria.

Is Romania bigger than Bulgaria?

Yes — Romania covers 238,391 km², compared to 110,879 km² for Bulgaria.

Which has more people, Romania or Bulgaria?

Romania has the larger population: 19,036,031 (19 million) vs 6,437,360 (6.4 million).

How does the size of Romania compare to Bulgaria?

Romania (238,391 km²) is about 2.2× larger than Bulgaria (110,879 km²).

Do Romania and Bulgaria use the same currency?

No — Romania uses the Romanian leu and Bulgaria uses the Bulgarian lev.

Are Romania and Bulgaria on the same continent?

Yes — both are in Europe.

What is the time difference between Romania and Bulgaria?

Romania and Bulgaria are in the same time zone (UTC+02:00).

Do Romania and Bulgaria share an official language?

No — Romania and Bulgaria do not share an official language.

Do Romania and Bulgaria share a border?

Yes — Romania and Bulgaria share a land border.

Which is more densely populated, Romania or Bulgaria?

Romania is more densely populated at roughly 80 people per km², compared to 58 for Bulgaria.

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