What is the Population of Botswana?

The flag of Botswana has a light blue field with a white-edged black horizontal band across its center.
Population of Botswana 2,359,609

Facts last checked 9 October 2026.

Botswana has a population of approximately 2,359,609 people, making it the 144th most populated country of the 196 countries covered on this site — around 0.03% of the world's population. With a land area of 582,000 km², the population density is roughly 4 people per km².

Population2,359,609
Population rank144th of 196
Share of world population0.03%
Area582,000 km²
Population density4 / km²
DemonymMotswana

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Countries with a similar population

CountryPopulationRank
Botswana2,359,609144th
Gabon2,469,296141st
Gambia2,422,712142nd
Albania2,363,314143rd
Slovenia2,130,638145th
Lesotho2,116,427146th
Latvia1,829,000147th

Botswana compared with its neighbours

CountryPopulationArea (km²)
Namibia3,022,401825,615
South Africa63,100,9451,221,037
Zambia19,693,423752,612
Zimbabwe17,073,087390,757

Botswana in context

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Population of Botswana — FAQ

What is the population of Botswana?

The population of Botswana is approximately 2,359,609 (2.4 million) based on the latest available data.

What is the population of Botswana in 2026?

The latest estimate in our dataset puts the population of Botswana at approximately 2,359,609 people (an estimate, not a live count — national statistics offices publish the official figures). Botswana is the 144th most populated country in our dataset.

How many people live in Botswana?

Approximately 2,359,609 people live in Botswana, making it the 144th most populated country out of 196 covered on this site.

How does Botswana rank by population?

Botswana is the 144th most populated of the 196 countries covered on this site, with a world population share of 0.03%.

What is the population density of Botswana?

Botswana has a population density of roughly 4 people per km², based on a land area of 582,000 km².

🌍 All facts about Botswana 👥 Most populated countries 🏝️ Least populated countries

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