Ireland
Republic of Ireland
People: Irish
Ireland, the Emerald Isle, is known for its green landscapes, literary heritage and one of Europe's fastest-growing economies. Ireland is located in Northern Europe and has a population of around 5.5 million. Its capital city is Dublin, and the most widely spoken official language is English.
By the numbers, Ireland is the 120th most populous of the 196 countries covered on this site, home to 0.07% of the world's population. By land area it ranks 118th out of 196, with a population density of roughly 78 people per km².
Facts last checked 31 August 2026.
Ireland — key facts at a glance
| Official Name | Republic of Ireland |
|---|---|
| Capital City | Dublin |
| Continent | Europe |
| Region | Northern Europe |
| Population | 5,458,600 |
| Area | 70,273 km² |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) € |
| Official Languages | English, Irish |
| Dialling Code | +353 |
| Internet TLD | .ie |
| Timezone | UTC |
| Drives on the | Left side |
| Emergency Number | 999 (or 112) |
| ISO Code | IE / IRL |
| Borders | United Kingdom |
Travelling to Ireland?
Heading there soon? A guide to what to pack for Ireland makes sure the essentials are covered. Pack a universal travel adapter for your devices. You can also check clothing and shoe sizes in Ireland before you shop, and look up popular foods from Ireland if you want to know what's on the menu.
Leaving your car at a UK airport? Compare off-airport parking with Airparks before you fly to Ireland. US: Want to learn a few phrases before you go? Try a 1-on-1 lesson with a real teacher on italki.
Getting to and around Ireland
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Planning a trip to Ireland?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Ireland
What is the capital and currency of Ireland?
The capital of Ireland is Dublin and the currency is the Euro (EUR), symbol €.
What is the capital of Ireland?
The capital of Ireland is Dublin.
What currency does Ireland use?
Ireland uses the Euro (EUR, symbol: €).
What language do they speak in Ireland?
The official languages of Ireland are English and Irish.
What is the dialling code for Ireland?
The international dialling code for Ireland is +353.
What side of the road does Ireland drive on?
Ireland drives on the left-hand side of the road.
Countries bordering Ireland
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